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This product, created for MIT500-Instructional Design: Theory and Research, is a
Web-based, self-instructional module designed to allow novice Internet users to
easily obtain and use an Internet email account. I applied Richard Mayer's SOI model of designing instruction
for constructivist learning to combine on-screen directions with an actual
performance environment (Mayer, 1999). I used the Dick & Carey Instructional Systems
Design model to guide the project from front end analysis to summative
evaluation (Dick & Carey, 1996).
Development of this project required conducting analyses of the learners, context and tasks, designing a micro level learning module, developing the product, conducting formative evaluation, delivering the product and conducting summative evaluation. The graphics in the introduction and user instructions were found on Web clip art sites. The actual learning module depended on the actual interface of the Yahoo! email Web site. I created a Web page employing two frames, one for instructions and one to hold the Yahoo! Web page. With this method, I could keep the instructions on the screen to guide the learner through the steps of obtaining a Yahoo! email account. This kept the instructions in close proximity to the performance, as the instructions progressed in sequence with the sign-up process.
This module was developed to be available to teachers in my school via the
school Web page. I chose this project to
approach a real problem in the school where I teach, where the administration
was promoting the use of email to replace paper memos and disruptive intercom
announcements. At the same time, many staff members were apprehensive about
using the Web and still not comfortable with computers. The module was designed
to ease this apprehension by guiding the learner through the process of
obtaining an Internet email account using the actual Yahoo! Web page where new
email accounts are registered. Thus, when the module was finished, the user
would have a personal email account, with no need to transfer the learning to a
different setting. Until recent changes in the school Web server the module was
available to teacher by a link on the school site, which I design and maintain.
Looking back on this module, I realize that, although I count it a success,
basing a learning module on a Web site hosted on a server over which I have no
control can produce a short-lived learning object. When I revisited this project
about a year after its completion, I found that Yahoo! had coded its home page
to not allow it to be placed in frames, which was the basis of the arrangement of
my module. The result was that the user could not see the instructions. I
remedied this problem when I realized that Yahoo!'s own mail pages used frames,
which meant that I could use them too. I rewrote the module to open a frames
page a little deeper inside the site, which allowed the module to work as well
as before.
I chose to include this artifact in my portfolio to demonstrate my ability to creatively approach a learning problem, to properly sequence instruction to mediate the learning process, to develop Web-based instruction, and to design and develop a self-instructional module following an accepted ISD model.
Domain of Instructional Design | ||
Competency | Artifacts | Rationale |
Analyze performance problems and determine
appropriateness of instructional solutions to the problem. |
Product report Needs assessment |
Demonstrates ability to conduct a needs assessment including learner and context analysis. |
Plan and conduct
needs assessment |
Product report | This artifact demonstrates ability to conduct a needs assessment. |
Assess learner/Trainee characteristics | Learner analysis [.doc] |
This artifact is an analysis of learner characteristics.
|
Analyze
characteristics of setting (learning environment) |
Context analysis | This artifact is an analysis of the learning context. |
Conduct analysis of jobs/tasks and content. | Task analysis | The artifact demonstrates knowledge of conducting a task analysis. |
Sequence learner outcome |
Goals and objectives
|
The product shows proficiency in developing instructional objectives. |
Specify instructional strategies and sequence the instructional strategies |
Product report
|
The artifact
demonstrates ability to select an appropriate design model.
|
Determine instructional resources (media/computer technology) appropriate to instructional activities. |
Product report
Selection of media |
The artifact demonstrates selection of media. |
Select appropriate applied information technologies to achieve instructional objectives. | Product report | The selected
technologies match the objectives. |
Domain of Instructional Development |
||
Competency | Artifacts | Rationale |
Design and produce computer-based instruction, including drill-and-practice and tutorial programs. | This
artifact demonstrates the design and development of a self-paced
Web-based tutorial. |
|
Design and produce interactive multimedia systems. | Email Project | The module requires learner to interact with the Yahoo! Web-site while following on-screen instructions provided by the designer. |
Demonstrate knowledge and ability to design and produce self-instructional modules, training manuals, instructor's guides, and job aids. | Email Project | This is an example of a self-instructional module. |
Design and produce mediated instruction. | Glossary | This
learning module uses a pop-up glossary box activated by the learner as
needed. It also provides an instructions box which can be advanced at
the learner's pace. |
Domain of Utilization |
||
Competency | Artifacts | Rationale |
Apply principles of selection and use of materials and techniques relevant to a multicultural society (e.g., non-print, print, mass media, hardware, software, and other audiovisual strategies). | Email Project | Demonstrates
choice of Web-based instruction and execution of Web design using HTML. |
Domain of Evaluation | ||
Competency | Artifact | Rationale |
Plan and conduct evaluation of instruction/training. | One-on-one and small group evaluation (p.5) [.doc] | Demonstrates
knowledge of steps in conducting formative evaluation.
Demonstrates evaluation at the Reaction and Performance levels of Kirkpatrick's evaluation model.
|
Plan and conduct product evaluation. |
Analysis of items by
objective
[.xls] |
Item
by item analysis of evaluation data. |